4.01 Know that the study of music is concerned with musical expression and communication
4.02 Know the uses of the elements of music
4.06 Be able to use music vocabulary and apply the elements of music to analyse and describe
musical forms
4.12 Be able to make judgments about pieces of music, showing understanding, appreciation, respect
and enjoyment as appropriate
The next two activities introduce ways in which composers create and sell music for a particular purpose – for television programmes and for radio, Internet, and TV advertising.
IMAGINE that you are a hungry musician…and a local radio station has asked you to select music to introduce a high profile news and current affairs programme. You will be rewarded handsomely if you get it right.
The radio station producers have a few ideas, including:
After listening, vote as a class on which excerpt would work best to introduce the news programme, and discuss why.
How have the decisions you made in this vote reflect what you have learned about successful entrepreneurship?
Consider the following:
The producers are relying on people with knowledge and awareness of the components of music and the effects these create, who can advise them on how to use music to increase their viewing figures and profits. This means that those responsible for choosing the theme tune are using their musical skills in order to help make money, even though – at this stage –they are not creating the music themselves. Do you think choosing the right music could be a job for you?
Let’s look at some real examples of theme music for news and current affairs programmes from around the world. Examples include:
Dawn News Pakistan (first 10 seconds).
Tagesschau (Germany).
NHK News (Japan).
Al Jazeera English (first 8 seconds).
Think about the different news opening audio files you have heard and consider the answers you gave in your results table above. Talk with your ‘brain buddy’ (the nearest person to you) and see if you can come up with answers the following questions:
Musical Terms (Circle the musical terms which describe your chosen news excerpt)
Low High Ascending Descending
Steps Leaps Repeated notes Runs Scales Sequences
Major Minor Modal
Drone Counterpoint Chords
Allegro (fast) Moderato (moderate) Adagio (Slow) Accellerando (getting Faster) Decellerando (getting slower).
Beats per bar 2, 3, 4. Sustained Long notes. Short notes
Minim (2 counts) Crotchet (Ta) Quavers ( Tate or Titi) Semi Quavers (tiki tiki)
Swing, Straight, Back beat, Syncopation, Triplets
Monophonic (one sound)
Homophonic (Clear melody with accompaniment)
Polyphonic (lots of melodies mixed together).
Large Ensemble Medium ensemble Small ensemble
Orchestra, Jazz Band, Concert Band, Choir, Chamber Ensemble etc
Bass Drum, Timpani, Snare Drum, Drum Kit, Cymbols, hand percussion
Double Bass, Cello, Viola, Violin, Harp, Guitar, Ukulele
Saxophone, Clarinet, Flute, Oboe, Piccolo
Tuba (low) Trombones (medium low), Horn (medium high), Trumpets (High)
Forte (Loud) Mezzo Forte (Medium Loud), Mezzo Piano (Medium Soft), Piano (Soft)
Crescendo (Getting louder), Decrescendo (Getting softer)
Accent (emphasis) Legato (smooth) Staccato (short)
Trill Glissando Turn